Godot Math Extensions

Additional math helper functions and behaviors for manipulating angles and floats.

I'm hopeful that the methods in MathEx will be added to Godot 4, as the interpolation example (lerp and lerp_angle) in the documentation is frame-rate dependent.

This extension also includes FloatSmooth (based on the same smoothing function as Unity's SmoothDamp). Though I find the spring function's timing imprecise, and am still searching for a more accurately controllable solution.

Usage

Helper functions (MathEx)

Helper functions are contained in the MathEx class:

var angle = MathEx.angle(deg_to_rad(0), deg_to_rad(90))

Currently this comprises:

angle(from: float, to: float) -> float
move_toward_angle(from: float, to: float, delta: float) -> float

Float smoothing (FloatSmooth)

FloatSmooth is a small class for smoothly modifying a float value.

Due to the spring model requiring two tracked properties (value and velocity), the options for implementing it in Godot were either to return an Array/Dictionary, or to track both in a dedicated class. This is the latter.

To use it, create a variable — this should be persistent, don't create a new one each time:

var my_value := FloatSmooth.new(1.0)

To smoothly modify the value, use move_toward. This returns the updated value for immediate use:

func _process(delta: float) -> void:
    var result := my_value.move_toward(10, delta)
    print(result)

For angles (in radians), use move_toward_angle. Which will correctly wrap around TAU:

var result := my_value.move_toward_angle(deg_to_rad(90), delta)

Use set_instant to change the value without smoothing. This clears the current velocity:

my_value.set_instant(0.0)

FloatSmooth is developed with thanks to: Lowe, T. (2004). Critically damped ease-in/ease-out smoothing. In A, Kirmse (Ed.), Game programming gems 4 (pp. 95-101). Charles River Media, Inc.